Assembly

DNA sequence data has become an indispensable tool for Molecular Biology & Evolutionary Biology. Study in these fields now require a genome sequence to work from. We call this a ‘Reference Sequence.’ We need to build a reference for each species. We do this by Genome Assembly. De novo Genome Assembly is the process of reconstructing the original DNA sequence from the fragment reads alone.

Requirements

Before diving into this topic, we recommend you to have a look at:

Material

You can view the tutorial materials in different languages by clicking the dropdown icon next to the slides (slides) and tutorial (tutorial) buttons below.

Introduction

Start here if you are new to genome assembly in Galaxy

Lesson Slides Hands-on Recordings Input dataset Workflows
An Introduction to Genome Assembly
An introduction to get started in genome assembly and annotation
Deeper look into Genome Assembly algorithms
Genome assembly and assembly QC - Introduction short version

Short Read Assembly

These tutorials cover genome assembly using short reads

Lesson Slides Hands-on Recordings Input dataset Workflows
Assembly of metagenomic sequencing data
De Bruijn Graph Assembly
Genome Assembly of a bacterial genome (MRSA) sequenced using Illumina MiSeq Data

Hybrid Assembly using Short and Long Reads

These tutorials cover hybrid genome assembly using both short and long reads

Lesson Slides Hands-on Recordings Input dataset Workflows
Chloroplast genome assembly
Genome Assembly of MRSA from Oxford Nanopore MinION data (and optionally Illumina data)
Hybrid genome assembly - Nanopore and Illumina
Large genome assembly and polishing
Unicycler Assembly
Unicycler assembly of SARS-CoV-2 genome with preprocessing to remove human genome reads

Assembly using PacBio Reads

These tutorials cover genome assembly using PacBio reads

Lesson Slides Hands-on Recordings Input dataset Workflows
Assembly of the mitochondrial genome from PacBio HiFi reads
Genome assembly using PacBio data
Using the VGP workflows to assemble a vertebrate genome with HiFi and Hi-C data
Vertebrate genome assembly using HiFi, Bionano and Hi-C data - Step by Step

Cleaning Genome Assembly

These tutorials cover how to clean and decontaminate a genome assembly

Lesson Slides Hands-on Recordings Input dataset Workflows
Decontamination of a genome assembly

Assessing Genome Assembly Quality

These tutorials cover how to assess the quality of a genome assembly

Lesson Slides Hands-on Recordings Input dataset Workflows
ERGA post-assembly QC
Genome Assembly Quality Control
Making sense of a newly assembled genome

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions regarding this topic have been collected on a dedicated FAQ page . Common questions related to specific tutorials can be accessed from the tutorials themselves.

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Editorial Board

This material is reviewed by our Editorial Board:

orcid logoDelphine Lariviere avatar Delphine Lariviereorcid logoTristan Reynolds avatar Tristan ReynoldsAnton Nekrutenko avatar Anton Nekrutenko

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Contributors

This material was contributed to by:

orcid logoStéphanie Robin avatar Stéphanie RobinNatalie Whitaker-Allen avatar Natalie Whitaker-Allenorcid logoDeepti Varshney avatar Deepti Varshneyorcid logoNate Coraor avatar Nate Coraororcid logoDelphine Lariviere avatar Delphine Lariviereorcid logoMarius van den Beek avatar Marius van den Beekorcid logoErwan Corre avatar Erwan Correorcid logoAnna Syme avatar Anna SymeGrace Hall avatar Grace HallGildas Le Corguillé avatar Gildas Le Corguilléorcid logoTom Brown avatar Tom BrownGiulio Formenti avatar Giulio Formentiorcid logoSolenne Correard avatar Solenne Correardorcid logoLaura Leroi avatar Laura Leroiorcid logoSaskia Hiltemann avatar Saskia Hiltemannorcid logoNicola Soranzo avatar Nicola Soranzoorcid logoMaria Doyle avatar Maria DoyleMatúš Kalaš avatar Matúš Kalašorcid logoRomane LIBOUBAN avatar Romane LIBOUBANorcid logoTristan Reynolds avatar Tristan Reynoldsorcid logoTeresa Müller avatar Teresa Müllerorcid logoCristóbal Gallardo avatar Cristóbal GallardoAnton Nekrutenko avatar Anton Nekrutenkoorcid logoAlex Ostrovsky avatar Alex OstrovskyBrandon Pickett avatar Brandon Pickettorcid logoMiaomiao Zhou avatar Miaomiao Zhouorcid logoHelena Rasche avatar Helena Rascheorcid logoAlexandre Cormier avatar Alexandre Cormierorcid logoWolfgang Maier avatar Wolfgang MaierEnis Afgan avatar Enis Afganorcid logoPaul Zierep avatar Paul ZierepWilliam Durand avatar William Durandorcid logoVini Salazar avatar Vini Salazarorcid logoPolina Polunina avatar Polina PoluninaVerena Moosmann avatar Verena MoosmannBazante Sanders avatar Bazante Sandersorcid logoAnthony Bretaudeau avatar Anthony BretaudeauFabian Recktenwald avatar Fabian Recktenwaldorcid logoBjörn Grüning avatar Björn Grüningorcid logoLinelle Abueg avatar Linelle Abuegorcid logoSimon Gladman avatar Simon GladmanNiall Beard avatar Niall Beardorcid logoBérénice Batut avatar Bérénice BatutMarcella Sozzoni avatar Marcella Sozzoni

Funding

These individuals or organisations provided funding support for the development of this resource